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Annual Retirement Checkup
You're saving, but are you on track to
reach your goals? Many people begin a plan of saving and investing
and, unfortunately, never glance back. This simple tool helps you
take a look at what you've achieved so far, decide whether you're
on track, and make any necessary adjustments.
Secure your future
with an annual retirement checkup
You're saving, and just as important, you're investing in your 401(k)
plan, right? But being confident you'll have a secure retirement
requires more. You need a goal. You need a strategy to achieve your
goal. And you need to check up on your plan every year. As the years
go by, and life changes, so may your retirement savings strategy.
Completing the Profit Sharing/401(k) Council's Annual Retirement
Checkup below will help ensure your retirement will be all you want
it to be!
Performing a checkup
on your retirement future is as easy as planning for a vacation.
When you plan a vacation, most likely you'll go through the following
steps:
- Identify what you
have available: I have $500 and one week off work.
- Determine your destination:
Myrtle Beach.
- Choose how you'll
get there and where you'll stay using the resources available:
I'll fly and stay with my favorite cousin in order to stay within
my budget.
- Implement your plans:
Book reservations and make other arrangements as needed.
Now let's apply the same model to assess where you are with your
retirement plan. By the way, the following worksheet is also a great
tool that can be used by those who are currently not in the 401(k)
plan as a way to begin planning for their retirement.
STEP 1: Identify your resources available
(i.e., $500 and one week's vacation):
A. What is
your current:
| Account
Balance |
$__________ |
| Plan
Investment Return |
__________% |
| Savings
Rate |
__________% |
| Asset
Allocation approach - percent of savings allocated* to: |
| U.S.
Large Cap Stock Fund |
__________% |
| U.S.
Small Cap Stock Fund |
__________% |
| U.S.
Bond Fund |
__________% |
| International
Stock Fund |
__________% |
| Total |
100% |
| *Include
allocations to stock in your employer's company in either the
large cap or small cap equity fund category depending on the
size of your company. Include allocations to stable value funds
with U.S. bond funds. |
B. Has your
plan been changed in the last year?
(Circle one): YES or NO
If YES, make sure you understand the changes
and how they affect you. If you don't understand them, get help
as soon as possible.
STEP 2: Determine your
destination (i.e., Myrtle Beach):
You need to determine your Personal Retirement
Goal, in order to determine how much you need to be saving per
month now.
A number of modeling tools are available for free use online to
help you estimate how much money you will need when you retire.
One available online tool is PSCA's
Retirement Calculator.
STEP 3: Choose how you'll get there and how
you'll invest the money you have available (i.e., fly and stay with
cousin):
For this step, you need to determine an asset
allocation, or investment strategy that
might best produce the investment return you
need to reach your retirement goals.
A number of resources are available online to help you determine
the right asset allocation to best meet your goals. You should also
review the materials given to you by your plan's investment provider
to determine what your options are.
In addition, it is important to rebalance
the amounts you have invested in your different options once a year
so they reflect your targeted allocation.
STEP 4: Implement your plan
(i.e., book reservations and other arrangements):
Submit the changes you want to make to your savings rate deduction,
contribution allocations and investment balances on the forms available
from your benefits department as soon as possible.
Create a reminder to perform your annual retirement checkup again
at the same time next year.
By checking your retirement financial plan once a year you can
easily and painlessly adapt your retirement course to the ever-changing
winds of investing in order to secure your retirement future.
It's as simple as that!
Definitions
Investment Return
The rate of return you receive on your investments determines how
quickly your money will grow. A low return may mean low risk but
slow growth, while a high rate of return means that you¹re
making more money from your investments but short term volatility
may be greater.
Asset Allocation
Asset allocation is the process of selecting appropriate asset classes
and allocating your money among them in order to achieve your investment
objective. Asset classes are broad groups of investments that have
similar characteristics (risk, capitalization, and dependence on
economic factors). Asset classes may be broadly defined (stocks,
bonds or stable value and cash) or more narrowly defined (small-capitalization
growth stocks, for example).
Personal Retirement Goal
Have you been saving and investing without a clear sense of how
much you will actually need for retirement? That¹s like going
on a long trip with no destination. Experts estimate that you¹ll
need at least 70% of your final pre-retirement income to maintain
the same standard of living once you stop working. You must decide
how much you need at retirement because that target will help you
determine your savings and investment strategy.
Savings and Investment Strategy
How much of your paycheck you save and how you invest it should
be based on what you need to do to achieve your personal retirement
goal. While such decisions are based on your individual needs, keep
in mind that:
- The more you save, the more you¹ll have at retirement.
- Saving consistently over time reduces risk and increases reward.
- 401(k) plans are long-term programs.
- How you invest your 401(k) money will have a large impact on
how much you have at retirement.
Rebalancing
Once you have decided how much and where to invest your money, you
should actively work to achieve the planned investment return over
the long run. For example, assume you determine you should have
$10,000 allocated to a large cap growth fund based on the calculations
from one of the web sites above. When you check your account balance,
you find you have $15,000 in the large cap fund since the market
increased so much the prior year. You then need to switch (rebalance)
$5,000 from the large cap growth fund and move it into the other
funds where there is less money than targeted.
The purpose is to start every year with the same percentages of
your assets in each investment as provided in your investment strategy.
Because each investment has its peaks and valleys, by reallocating
like this every year you will be selling high and buying low - every
investor's number one goal.
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